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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Eddie Slovik ： ウィキペディア英語版 Eddie Slovik Edward Donald "Eddie" Slovik (February 18, 1920January 31, 1945) was a United States Army soldier during World War II and the only American soldier to be court-martialled and executed for desertion since the American Civil War. Although over 21,000 American soldiers were given varying sentences for desertion during World War II, including 49 death sentences, Slovik's was the only death sentence that was actually carried out.〔〔 During World War II, 1.7 million courts-martial were held, representing one third of all criminal cases tried in the United States during the same period. Most of the cases were minor, as were the sentences.〔 Nevertheless, a clemency board, appointed by the Secretary of War in the summer of 1945, reviewed all general courts-martial where the accused was still in confinement.〔 That Board remitted or reduced the sentence in 85 percent of the 27,000 serious cases reviewed.〔 The death penalty was rarely imposed, and those cases typically were for rapes or murders. Slovik was the only soldier executed who had been convicted of a "purely military" offense.〔 ==Early life and education== Slovik was born in Detroit, Michigan, to a Polish-American family, the son of Anna and Josef Slowikowski.〔Huie William Bradford. "The Execution of Private Slovik". City: Westholme Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-59416-003-1〕〔http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600896〕 As a minor, he was arrested frequently. Slovik's first arrest was at 12 years old when he and some friends broke into a foundry to steal brass.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Sad Story of Private Eddie Slovik )〕 Between 1932 and 1937, he was caught for several incidents of petty theft, breaking and entering, and disturbing the peace. In October 1937, he was sent to prison but was paroled in September 1938. After stealing and crashing a car with two friends while drunk, he was sent back to prison in January 1939. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eddie Slovik」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.